portland cement clinker cooled

Portland cement clinker- overview.Portland cement clinkeris a dark grey nodular material made by heating ground limestone and clay at a temperature of about 1400 °C - 1500 °C. The nodules are ground up to a fine powder to producecement, with a small amount of gypsum added to control the setting properties. This page gives a thumbnail sketch.

Thecooled clinkeris interground with typically 6%gypsumto formPortland cement. Thegypsumcontrols the initial reactions of the finelyground clinkerwith water, thus allowingconcreteto be placed and compacted before setting commences.

In the next state of the process,clinkeriscooledincoolers. The hot air from thecoolersis returned to the pre-heater in order to save fuel in the overall process. Theclinkeris then ground to produceportland cement. Gypsum is added during the grinding process to control the set rate of thecement.

Theclinker cooler, also known asgrate coolerorcement cooler, it is a necessary equipment ofcement clinkerproduction. Theclinker cooleris mainly used to cool and transport thecement clinker. At the same time,cement cooleralso provide hot-air for rotary kiln and calciner, it is the main equipment of heat recovery for burning system.

The kiln is a large furnace that is fueled by coal, oil, gas, coke and/or various waste materials. The product (calledclinker) from the kiln iscooled, ground, and then mixed with a small amount of gypsum to produceportland cement. The main source of air toxics emissions from aportland cement…

After theclinkeriscooled,cementplants grind it and mix it with small amounts of gypsum and limestone.Cementis so fine that 1 pound ofcementcontains 150 billion grains. Thecementis now ready for transport to ready-mix concrete companies to be used in a variety of construction projects.

Rapidclinker coolingallows for a higher MgO-con­ tent in theclinker, whereas slowlycooled clinkershould have a rather low MgO-content. The cooling rate ofclinkerwith up to 1 % MgO is not so decisive for the soundness than MgO-contents between 1 % and the upper limit, which incementstandards is mostly 5 %, in the British standards 4 %.

Cementmanufacturing has several opportunities for WHR, specifically in the process step where theclinkermaterial is produced. Forclinker production, a mixture of clay, limestone, and sand is heated to temperatures near 1500°C. The kiln andclinker coolerhave …

Growth of theportland cementindustry after 1971 was projected to be about six kilns and sixclinker coolersper year.43 As shown in Appendix A, 63 kilns and 54clinker coolershave become subject to the NSPS in the 12 years since 1971.

The temperature ofclinkerwhen exiting the process line is one of the most important factors. Grinding of the final blend ofclinker-gypsum-additiveshas temperature limitations for the production of qualitycementand more and morecementproducers are asked by the end users to offer acooled Portland cement. These reasons explain whyclinker coolingis an important phase inclinkerproduction. Theclinker cooler…

Sep 21, 2017· INTRODUCTION. Thecementindustry is one of the major contributors of greenhouse gas (specifically CO 2) emissions 1.The manufacture ofPortland cementclinkers consumes large amounts of energy (850 kcal/kg ofclinker) and involves large‐scale quarrying for raw materials such as limestone and clay (1.7 tons of raw material yield 1 ton ofclinker) and the emission of greenhouse and other ...

At his temperature the materials partially fuse, formingclinker. Thisclinkeriscooledand ground to fine power. Usually it is gray or brownish in colour. The manufacture ofPortland cementconsists of the following three distinct processes: 1. Mixing 2. Burning 3. Grinding. Process # 1. Mixing: Mixing can be done either by dry process or wet-process.